Royal ascot naps. After the service, a procession of four Ascot Landau coaches ferried away members of the royal family who waved to the crowds as they went past. Royal ascot naps

 
 After the service, a procession of four Ascot Landau coaches ferried away members of the royal family who waved to the crowds as they went pastRoyal ascot naps  Has been laid out for this contest since scoring in a handicap at York last month

Exclusive new customer offers. Today's top Royal Ascot betting offer. . Consequently, the Royal Colwood Golf Club has fostered relationships with other golf clubs throughout the world to permit our members to play at some of the finest golf courses in. Ascot Racecourse. Timeform's David Cleary analysis. Check out the latest UK and World Horse Racing results, news and tips for all the major fixtures and meetings from the Daily Mail and Mail on SundayRoyal Ascot is one of the highlights of the summer racing calendar Royal Ascot 2023 Tips Day One Tipsters’ Ascot Naps. za Cape C Stakes (For All Horses with a nett rating of 74 & below) (Class Class) Today's racecards for all horse racing today in the UK and Ireland, along with selections and comments on every horse. Free form print-outs. Racecards. The Punt nap. The Coronation Street actress has not only been wowing the judges with her impressive dance moves but has also become the overwhelming favourite among punters, commanding a notable 22% of total stakes in the market: William Hill had already noted Ellie as a strong contender to win the show with odds of 2/7 before last week’s dances. Royal Ascot day 4 tips 2023: six horses to back on Friday. W. 30 Inspiral 3. I think this one can go to Derham’s uncle, and former boss, Paul Nicholls. Pre-Match or Live. Terms bet365 . 5. Adam Kirby takes over in the saddle today and his mount looks good value to improve on last year’s eye-catching fourth, where he had only. Royal Ascot 2023 Wednesday tips: the runners, the odds, the best bets. Shortest Nap Odds: 2/5. Wolverhampton. This is a cash prize of £50,000 per day and if it’s not won then it is rolled over to the next day. Recommended bets are advised to over-18s and we strongly encourage readers to wager only what they can afford to lose. Tipster page for Alex Hammond (Sky Sports Racing) with information and stats on daily tips and naps. Min first £5 bet at minimum odds 1/2 to qualify for 1x 20 free bet. of hurdles: Distance: 2m3f210y y. Date. 40 Sea Silk Road 4. To finish, the team takes a look at some of the Sunday racing and give their best bets elsewhere along with their NAPs for the weekend. Today's Horse Racing Replays. Naps. Royal Ascot Picks and Handicapping Handicapping Naps for Royal Ascot 5 Longshots for 2019 worth a look by Kellie Reilly. Newcastle. All offers Get a £20 free bet. 1 day ago · Chianti Classico (IRE) 5-2jfav (11-8) Held up towards rear, not fluent 1st, headway 6th, closed 9th, led 4 out, stayed on well, won at Chepstow 3m hcp (3) gs in. British Champions Day is the climax of the flat season with four Group One races, the most valuable race day in Britain this year. Naps: Dean Kilbryde - East Anglian Daily Times; More. Royal Ascot is the major summer meeting in the British Flat season. Royal Ascot is revered across the world as the peak of the Flat racing season. Betting Tips for Day 4. The countdown is on! 10 Royal Ascot match-ups we can’t wait to see . Biggest Nap Odds: 66/1. 13:10. 20pm, Tuesday 20 th June 2023. Royal Ascot organisers have confirmed they’ve called in additional staff to handle the expected queues as attendees’ clothing is checked against the course dress code. Type. The horse racing. Horse Racing Tips: Matt Chapman’s top picks for Wednesday at Royal Ascot. Biggest Nap Odds Winner: 15/2. Royal Ascot is the highlight of the Flat racing season in Britain, with five days of top-class action featuring an extended schedule of 35 races in 2023 hosted at Ascot racecourse in Berkshire. You’ll get all the information you need on the runners and riders in every race, including the latest form of the horse, jockey and training. The Simon and Ed Crisford-trained colt has since worked well on the watered gallop and sports the Godolphin colours for the first time. Catalog; For You; Irish Daily Mail. 1. 13:25 Bar One Racing Royal Bond Novice Hurdle (Grade 1) 14:00 Bar One Racing Drinmore Novice Chase (Grade 1)ロイヤルアスコット開催(英語: Royal Ascot Race Meeting )とは、6月第三週にイギリスのアスコット競馬場でイギリス王室が主催する競馬開催の事である 。 イギリスでは「ロイヤルミーティング」と呼ばれ、また日本では「ロイヤルアスコット」などと呼ぶ事が多い。#FTHM Royal Ascot Day 3 Naps 🏇 Day 3 of Royal Ascot and @Ruby_Walsh @helynsar give us their NAP selections below 👇#RoyalAscot2023 #PPShops . There are five meetings across the tracks in the UK and Ireland today – and our nifty NAPs Table is here to give you a steer on the day’s best bets. Chris Jackson/Getty Images. 30 Ascot, nap)Dominic Ffrench Davis is doing a fine job with a large string of Amo Racing horses and deserves to bag himself a Royal Ascot winner. All Racecards for 28 Jun 2023. Follow and track your favourite Horses, Jockeys and Trainers. Royal Ascot Saturday Racecard. ROYAL ASCOT BETTING OFFERS - BEST FREE BET RACING DEALS. 10 Alhambra Palace 4. 02 Football Tips: Copenhagen to pile misery on Man United in 41/1 Bet Builder. Results and video replays from meetings including Wincanton, Market Rasen, Newcastle, Wolverhampton, Thurles, Vaal, Chantilly, Graignes, Vincennes, Churchill Downs. 2/1. Read on for our man’s top tips and back a horse by clicking their odds. Result. 1pt win Blue For You in Royal Hunt Cup at 25/1 (General) 1pt win Lethal Nymph in Wokingham Stakes at 25/1 (Coral, Ladbrokes, bet365) Here’s a summary of Ascot day 4 tips, including nap of the day from each expert. The 'him' is a horse who causes her to make repeated 16-mile drives from her home near Leeds. The trick, of course, is landing on the ones who actually pay to follow, and trying to pinpoint those before the fields are finalized. Features. The 2021 Jersey Stakes turned out to be the key to the first million-pound running of the now Platinum Jubilee Stakes. 30; Robin Goodfellow. Wednesday, 22 November, 2023. At a minimum, you’ll find two tips available from Pricewise for the day with the one that you should be paying most attention to being the Pricewise NAP of the day. Laura Pearson, 20, rode first Royal Ascot winner last week on board Lola Showgirl in the Kensington Palace Stakes; she joins Hollie Doyle, Hayley Turner and Gay Kelleway as female winning riders. All bets are to a £1 stake. 5. Naps Table; Press Challenge; Horse Racing Tips. Here is your guide to the third day of one of flat racing’s finest meetings. Plus there’s free horse racing tips with the Timeform Analyst's. Handicap Chase (2pm), is the feature as Fidelio Vallis heads the weights. 40 Eminency (nap). Watch every race from Royal Ascot all live on Sky Sports Racing from Tuesday June 20 to Saturday June 24 The six-year-old will step back to five furlongs before a possible return later in the week. 2. It is forecast to be another glorious day at Royal Ascot on Saturday, with the mercury tipped to reach 27 degrees celsius. The Antarctic 3. Biggest Nap Odds Winner: 12/1. Pos. 00 Royal Ascot at 22/1 (NON-RUNNER) 1pt win Oviedo in 5. Royal Ascot tips, features, previews, odds, Timeform ratings, video replays, TV times & records. Our man expects Tahiyra to follow up her Irish Classic win in the feature Coronation Stakes (4. Hollie Doyle begins her Royal Ascot week with four rides on Tuesday, including exciting two-year-old Army Ethos in the Coventry Stakes (3. TUESDAY. . Pedigree and performances suggest this longer trip will suit from what looks a good draw in stall 15 and an opening mark of 91 could underestimate him. Biggest Nap Odds Winner: 5/1. Navan. We pick our horse racing NAPS through extensive research; we consider every race being run each day (which can be over 100 in total on busy Saturdays!), the market, strong odds on favourites, overly competitive fields, etc. Timeform's Flat Editor David Johnson gives his three best bets for day four at Royal Ascot. Check out the upcoming major races. 40 at Ascot on 29th July 2023. TEMPLEGATE takes on the final day of Royal Ascot confident of banging in a few more winners under the summer sun - especially after his treble landed at 45-1 yesterday. Racing Post, the home of horse racing news, cards and results. St James’s Palace Stakes – 4. The tipsters are ranked by their profit or loss to Level Stakes so you know. GEORGE BANCROFT (8. 14:20. Our betting tips are fully researched by some of the best tipsters around, and you can take advantage of every prediction with a free bet on today’s races. 30 Royal Ascot, nap) He did very little wrong last season with three Group 1 wins including over this trip at the Breeders. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and. New customers only. 4 x £10 bet tokens. Chesspiece (5. Early Entries. Royal Ascot ; RACING POST Thu 23 Nov 2023. Robin Goodfellow Royal Ascot Tips. No Cash-Out. Royal Ascot winning horses are highly desirable to owners, trainers and jockeys alike. The home of Royal Ascot 2024. Back to Main Site. Odds of 1/1 or greater. If you want more on Royal Ascot . This easy 7f promises to suit and, freshened up off a 60-day break, he’s fancied to open his account. Welcome to our racing tips and best bets service provided by Telegraph Sport's champion tipster – updated here every day. She had lots left in the tank there and should improve plenty for Aidan O’Brien and. The following seven races take place at Ascot on Saturday, June 24: 2:30pm: Chesham Stakes (Listed) 3:05pm: Jersey Stakes (Group 3) 3:40pm: Queen Elizabeth II. Result. Cheltenham Festival 2024. 7 Races. 1 7 Bohemian Breeze (IRE) 7/2 f. PP Staff / Horse Racing Tips / 6 hours ago. 13:10. Frankie Dettori, Turgenev’s rider, had already won the first four races on the card, at odds of 5-1, 13-2, 4-1 and evens. 18:10: The Copper Horse Stakes (Handicap) – £100,000. Early Entries. Postcast: Weekend Tipping 08-06-18. 30 Ascot, nap) She was impressive when landing a Group 3 success over this trip at Naas last time. Architect Tips. 45 Duke Of Wybourne. 4. 7 hours ago · Graeme Rodway's play of the day at Haydock. Royal Ascot NAP of the Day. I think this one can go to Derham’s uncle, and former boss, Paul Nicholls. Today's naps table from the best tipsters in horse racing with Sky Sports. Watch every race live on. Matt Brocklebank has the best bets from around the tracks on Thursday. BRING ON THE NIGHT (5. The official going for day one of Royal Ascot is Good to Firm, Good in places. TEMPLEGATE takes on the final day of Royal Ascot confident of finishing the festival with a bang. 25 Eldrickjones (NAP) Went close at Royal Ascot last time out. RECOMMENDED READING: Horse Racing: 5 best Royal Ascot moments – including Frankel and Black. There was a 150/1 shocker in the opening Norfolk Stakes on day three of Royal Ascot. Today's racecards, tips, form and betting for every racecourse in the UK and Ireland, and for the biggest racing fixtures in the international calendar. 1 FB offer per customer, household & IP address only. Royal Ascot 2023 Guide: All you need to know. 20 Nottingham, nap) H…Masa (2. Ascot Tips 2023 – What’s New Royal Ascot is, of course, Ascot Racecourse’s flagship meeting, a five day, 35-race bonanza set to take place between 20-24thJune 2023. Royal Ascot. The Queen Mary Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race for two-year-old fillies in the United Kingdom. Kevin Blake’s Royal Ascot 2023 NAP. Style is. Free tips More free tips. 30 Ascot result. He might just do that with SURELY NOT in the Britannia Handicap. Naps. Naps. 5:00: Britannia Stakes (Guardian selection: Physique [nap]) 5:35. The Royal Procession is a tradition at Royal Ascot that has been around since 1825. Royal Ascot is Britain’s most valuable race meeting and plays. Odds correct on 21 June via Oddschecker. Bet on Royal Ascot. UK & Ireland. There are four meetings across the tracks in the UK and Ireland today – and our nifty NAPs Table is here to give you a steer on the day’s best bets. Better Collective A/S, Sankt Annæ Plads 28, 1250 Kobenhavn K, Denmark (DK) Phone: +45-29919965 Email: [email protected] CVR/Org. 40 at Ascot on 29th July 2023. 13:45. Royal Ascot Picks and Handicapping Handicapping Naps for Royal Ascot 5 Longshots for 2019 worth a look by Kellie Reilly. 20) and predicts. First run in 1807, the Gold Cup is the feature race on day three, which is also Ladies Day and down the years it has been won by some of the finest stayers in training. Median Nap Odds: 11/4. The Royal Ascot certainly lives up to its official motto,“Like nowhere else. 35 Nighteyes 3. Blueking D’Oroux (NAP) followed up his victory at this course in April with a very respectable second-place finish at Aintree. Today, some of the world’s biggest races include Royal Ascot, Cheltenham Festival and the Grand National. Royal Ascot Tips: Paul Jacobs’ day-by-day guide to your best bets. 00 Latin Five 2. Royal Ascot 2023 tips: Newsboy's day two selections for all seven races plus NAP. Listen to all today's tips and commentaries on Racing Radio or watch on Betting TV. PU. He loves Ascot and the make up of the race will suit him perfectly. Result. 2d. This Month's Tips. The railway was brought to Ascot in 1856 marking the beginning of the end of a perilous journey for racegoers. Royal Ascot -All The Facts And Figures for 2022 & 2023. ITV Racing at Qipco British Champions Day 2023. LOVE REIGNS destroyed her rivals when winning on debut at Keeneland in April by no less than five lengths. The Nap for Tuesday, June 15 runs in the Copper Horse Stakes at 6. 2:30pm: Queen Mary. 15 Ascot, nap) He was so impre…1 day ago · Fixed Odds & Multiples bets are placed with PPB Counterparty Services Limited which is licensed and regulated by the . The William Hill Radio Naps Table is updated daily by Noon and gives you the best bets ahead of the day's racing. If he avoids the errors he made at Chepstow last time Broken Ice, should go close. Ryan Moore. Not every race can be a huge betting heat for the average punter and it’s hard to make an angle in here. Nov 22, 2023Royal Ascot Tips: Check out our nap of the meeting, which runs in the Commonwealth Cup. Our daily racing NAPs Table is your one-stop shop with all of today’s top tips from the cream of the British and Irish racing press. Racing Post, the home of horse racing news, cards and results. Date. Hukum bids to double his Royal Ascot tally in the Harwicke Stakes; Sportsmail looks at the best bet and the dangers on day five at Royal Ascot. The Punt Acca: Matt Rennie's three horse racing tips on day three of Royal Ascot on Thursday. The improving Matt Connor and the British-trained maiden Ibrahimovic are possible dangers. 9 Races. 25 Newmarket, nap) He was a fantastic second in the Group 2 Norfolk Stakes at Royal Ascot last time. Horse Racing Tips: Through Tuesday’s Royal Ascot card with Rory Delargy. Todays's runners. Buckaroo (5. 35 Oneforthegutter 4. WELLINGTON – Saturday 24th June @ 6/1 with LiveScore Bet. 9 Races. 35 Ascot (NAP). FIELD OF DREAM (Royal Ascot, nap, 4. Get 6x £10 Free Bets on Royal Ascot. Five NAPs for five days: one very strong fancy for every day of Royal Ascot 🎩. He is the man in her life, the pampered pet on whose back she is becoming proficient at dressage, show jumping and cross-country. Royal Tapestry (12. FB 7-day expiry. Ryan Moore. It has been dry since Tuesday morning so racegoers don’t need to worry about taking an umbrella as clear skies are expected. 40 Union Flag 1. Our daily racing NAPs Table is your one-stop shop with all of today’s top tips from the cream of the British and Irish racing press. 30 Ascot, nap)Royal Ascot is one of the highlights of the British sporting summer and features the world's best Flat racing horses. Watch the November Racing Weekend at Ascot live on Sky Sports Racing on. 35 Reach For The Moon 6. 05pm including Sandy Lane Stakes. Jun 08, 2018, 12:20 PM. Dates: 16-20 June First race: 13:15 BST from 16-19 June and 12:40 BST on Saturday. 05 Israr 3. Odds Comparison. Paul Jacobs Horse Racing Tips. The current competition runs from Sunday 12th November 2023 to Saturday 27th April 2024. Race three at 1. ABC. The bet of the day from Robin Goodfellow is labelled with (NAP) in the list above. Patrick Weaver: "Bluestocking was beaten in a photo when favourite for a Listed race at Newbury. All Wincanton Market Rasen Newcastle Wolverhampton Thurles. 14:20. Biggest Nap Odds: 20/1. Races Runners Index Stable Tours Entries TODAY'S OFFERS. 29. Includes the day's Naps, time of race and course location. The most popular. nr: 27652913The World Pool - betting editor Keith Melrose looks at the evidence from Royal Ascot and considers how to make it pay. Royal Ascot Picks and Handicapping Handicapping Naps for Royal Ascot 5 Longshots for 2019 worth a look by Kellie Reilly. WELLINGTON (3. Hollie Doyle became first female rider to win a Group One at Royal Ascot on Tuesday with Bradsell in the Kings Stand Stakes; five more chances for Sky Sports Racing ambassador on day two. The punter placed a £1 each-way double with his two selections topping and tailing. Rround 300,000 people attended Ascot in 2022. 18+ BeGambleAware. NAP of the Day, Lucky 15 tips, with the returns by bookmaker listed underneath, by Time – which simply displays all tips by time including a label to identify which tip type the horse is assigned to – or by Course – which. Royal Ascot is the highlight of the Flat racing season in Britain, with five days of top-class action featuring 36 races. Here are our predictions for the 5:35 race at Royal Ascot: NAP: Drumroll; NB: Torito; Outsider Tip: Bolster; The Buckingham Palace Stakes. 35 King Frankel. F. Click here for offer details. Royal Ascot Tips: A 3/1 NAP leads Ruby Walsh’s selections for day one. We utilise a comprehensive notebook system whereby horses who have run well (or poorly). It’s a five-day festival known for its top-class racing, style and millinery. 5. Today's free horse racing newspaper tipster selections for all your favourite bookies! Our free horse racing newspaper tips & naps table is updated minutely to bring you instant price changes. Our NAP is posted at 8. 45 Ascot). Horse Racing Tips: Royal Ascot Wednesday cheat sheet from Paddy’s pundits. 30 NB – TBC. Up To £50 In Free Bets. You can check out all the runners and riders on the At The Races racecard which has everything you need to know including latest form, tips, statistics, and breeding information plus latest odds and betting from a selection of leading. Royal Ascot results on day two 2. The boffins are ranked by their profit or loss to Level Stakes so you. It takes place over five days in the middle of June and there are 30 races in total. 5 or greater odds. £40 in free bets for Royal Ascot. 14:30 Albany – (4/1) Alex Hammond: “It’s the fourth day here at Royal Ascot and today’s offer comes in the first race – money back as cash if your second, third, or fourth in the Albany. Shortest Nap Odds: 2/5. 35 Ascot, nap) He powered home to score over 1m2f at Leicester last time and will relish this extra quarter-mile. The Tip Sheet gives you the Timeform Analyst Verdict betting tips for every race at every fixture in the UK & Ireland today, and it's all free. It has been dry since Tuesday morning so racegoers don’t need to worry about taking an umbrella as clear skies are expected. Royal Ascot is revered across the world as the peak of the Flat racing season. horse racing tips. Get £30 in free bets. 8 Races. Until then the rich travelled by carriage at the great risk of Highway Robbers while the poorer classes walked. *All prices are bang up to date with our snazzy widgets, while odds in copy are accurate at time of publishing but subject to change. The following race on the card, the Class 2 S. 05) Dettori grabs first winner at final Royal Ascot. The curtain comes down on the meeting on Saturday but there are seven super renewals to enjoy including the £1m Platinum Jubilee Stakes featuring Campanelle, Creative Force and Home Affairs. OLBG gives away £200 every month to the top tipsters in the horse racing naps table, with a prize structure of £50 to the member who finishes first, £25 to the member who finishes second and 25. Please gamble responsibly when following our betting tips and read our responsible gambling. Tips will be added as they come in and odds are correct at the time of publication. Don't miss the latest Man On The Spot previews and Nap selection for Royal Ascot on Friday. FRESH HOPE (nap) 5. Sharpen up for Royal Ascot and get 50% off Racing Post Members' Club. Royal Ascot NAP of the Day If there’s an Flat racing equivalent of Cheltenham, both in terms of prestige and wider interest, then it’s surely Royal Ascot. Nap of the day: best horse racing tips for the day's four meetings. Royal Ascot ; Tomorrow's Racecards . The first part of the show focuses on Haydock, where both Keith and Matt are confident about the chances of the same runner in the Betfair Chase. 1d. Our NAPs Table is your one-stop shop with all of today’s top tips from the cream of the British and Irish racing press. 35 King Frankel. Dating back hundreds of years, Royal Ascot is a celebration of all thing’s pageantry and racing, it’s a mainstay of the racing. Newcastle. ABC. F. . Find all information on race times here. The tipsters are ranked by their profit or loss to Level. 35pm King Edward VII Stakes - OTTOMAN FLEET. 10 Montassib. Expert Tips Friday’s Ascot Naps. 8 hours ago · TEMPLEGATE tackles an incredible Saturday of racing confident of slamming home a few winners. 17:00: The Ascot Stakes (Handicap) – £100,000. There is a nap of the day on each day of the meeting. 18 - 22 Jun. Yesterday's Results Cheltenham Results Royal Ascot Results . Our horse racing naps of the day have a profitable record and we’d highly recommend backing it if you’re looking for a good chance of picking a winner. Max payout – £500. Royal Ascot Tips: Paul Jacobs’ day-by-day guide to your best bets. Shortest Nap Odds: 1/2. Our daily racing NAPs Table is your one-stop shop with all of today’s top tips from the cream of the British and Irish racing press. Cheltenham. Twitter. Going: Good To Firm. CARLA’S WAY (2. E. 20 Royal Ascot) Races off a 10lb higher mark than when beating Tizzy May by two and a half lengths at Newmarket in May, but looks a progressive sort and the form of that mile-and-a-quarter handicap has worked out quite well. York 2. W. Royal Ascot is the equivalent of the Cheltenham Festival on the Flat. 1 – Crimson Advocate (9/1) 2 – Relief Rally (5/1) 3 – Beautiful. Royal Ascot ; Racecards . 10 Ruling Dynasty . 05 ASCOT. Tip. SUN Racing guru goes through the cards. Royal Ascot Tips: Jason Weaver’s tellybox. Our two excellent greyhound tipsters find winners at tracks all. The Order of the Garter was established by King. Sharpen up for Royal Ascot and get 50% off Racing Post Members' Club. 10 – Lavender’s Blue Frank Hickey: 16. TEMPLEGATE takes on day three of Royal Ascot confident of banging in more than his fair share of winners. Open Account. With the depth of the fields on offer at Royal Ascot, there’s plenty of value to be had. Melissa Jones. 6; Round: 7. Shortest Nap Odds: 1/3. 18+ New customers only. Get expert racing tips, form and analysis. You’ll find all of the NAPs by scrolling down to the table at the bottom of this page. Our daily racing. The tipsters are ranked by their profit or loss to Level. Point Lonsdale has been coming up short at this level but does like soft. 20th June – 24th June. He has run well twice since that Classic success in the. 14:30: The Queen Anne Stakes (Group 1) 15:05: The Coventry. A. . 25pm is the Give The Gift Of Ascot Membership ‘Introductory’ Hurdle. Royal Ascot winning horses are highly desirable to owners, trainers and jockeys alike. 00 Koy Koy NAP 5. AMERICAN RASCAL is fancied to follow his mother, Lady Aurelia - a two-time Royal Ascot heroine - onto the meeting’s roll of honour. Navan. We bring together a wide selection of the top horse racing betting sites, ensuring you have access to a range of enticing betting options for every race. Ascot Gold Cup – 4. 2. Exclusive new customer offers. Eyecatcher Apple Away (1. Our Royal Ascot 2:30 Race predictions on the second day of the festival are: 14. 00 Akkeringa (nb) Plenty in hand when scoring at over C&D last time out. 4. On this page, you'll find comprehensive coverage of Ascot odds for races throughout the year. A. Type. FB applied on 1st settlement of any qualifying bet. Occasionally, horse racing double tips may be available along with NAP of the day. It takes place at 16:20 on Thursday 22nd June, which is the third day of Royal Ascot 2023. Plus there’s free horse racing tips with the Timeform Analyst's. Prince of Wales’s Stakes – 4. 37 Lingfield)The Punt Acca: Matt Rennie's three horse racing tips from Cheltenham and Navan on Saturday. Sharpen up for Royal Ascot and get 50% off Racing Post Members' Club. Thursday racing preview & tips. 00 Koy Koy NAP 5.